In the year 3011 of the Third Age, the land of Bree was a unique and largely self-contained "island of civilization" amidst the growing wilderness of Eriador, about forty miles east of the Shire. It was the only place in Middle-earth where Men and Hobbits lived side-by-side in peaceful coexistence, a tradition that had endured for centuries.
The area was roughly twenty-five miles in diameter, centered around the prominent, bare-topped Bree-hill, which gave the region its name (from the Celtic word for "hill"). The land was a mix of undulating lowlands, fields, and the small Chetwood forest to the north. The climate was temperate, with enough rainfall to support the famous pipe-weed crops grown on the hill's southern slopes.
Four main villages comprised Bree-land, each with its own character. The chief village, Bree itself, was located on the western slopes of the hill where the Great East Road and the Greenway (North Road) intersected. It was a bustling hub and home to both Men and Hobbits, its strategic location making it the most well-known settlement.Staddle was situated on the south-eastern slopes, primarily inhabited by Hobbits who lived in hobbit-holes and focused on agriculture and gardening. Combe was nestled on the borders of the Chetwood, mainly a settlement of Men living in simple houses. Archet, the northernmost and most secluded village, was deep within the Chetwood and largely populated by Men who valued privacy and quiet living. The people of Bree were generally a cheerful, brown-haired, broad, and somewhat short folk, known for their independence. They were more worldly than the Shire-folk, though their knowledge of external lore and history was limited, and they used unique family names often derived from plants (like "Goatleaf" or "Butterbur").
Their specific dialect of Westron and local proverbs were distinguishing features of their culture. Life revolved around farming, local trade, and the traffic passing through the crossroads, which made Bree surprisingly cosmopolitan. The center of this activity was the famous inn, The Prancing Pony, in the village of Bree. It was a major gathering spot for locals and a variety of travelers, including Dwarves, wandering Men (Rangers), and the occasional Elf or Wizard, serving as the main source of news from the outside world.
The origins of the Bree-men are ancient, tracing back to some of the first Men who wandered west into Eriador during the Elder Days and chose to remain in the region. They were distant relations of the Dunlendings and managed to survive the tumultuous history of the region for millennia, establishing a durable presence around the hill.In the Second Age, the Númenóreans found them already established around the hill. Later, Bree-land became a prosperous part of the North Kingdom of Arnor, benefiting from its strategic position at the intersection of two major roads connecting distant parts of Middle-earth, linking the north and south, east and west.
Around T.A. 1300, Hobbits, fleeing the gathering darkness in the east, migrated to the area and settled alongside the Men, particularly in Staddle and Bree. The two "Big Folk" and "Little Folk" coexisted harmoniously for centuries, forming a unique mixed society unmatched elsewhere in Middle-earth.
After the fall of the North Kingdom of Arnor, while the rest of Eriador became a desolate wilderness, Bree-land survived as an isolated, self-governing community. Its continued existence was largely due to the unacknowledged protection of the Rangers of the North, the descendants of the Dúnedain kings, who guarded the borders from the shadows, keeping the roads safe for travelers in secret.
Notable Settlements
• Bree
• Staddle
• Combe
• Archet
Geographical Locations
• Chetwood
• Midgewater Marshes
• Midgewater Pass
• South Downs
• Weather Hills
• Buckland
• River Brandywine
• Brandywine Bridge
• Nen Harn
• The Outlands
• Greenway
• Andrath
• Great East Road
• The Old Forest
• Old Forest
• Barrow Downs
• River Witchywindle
• Northern Bree-Fields
• Southern Bree-Fields
• Eastern Bree-Fields
• Lone-lands
• Girdley Island
• Brandy Hills



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